Colds-Baby

Colds are contagious infections of the upper airways most often caused by a virus. Colds are very common in young children, with most suffering around 10 colds in their first two years of life.

There are over 100 different types of virus responsible for the common Cold. Colds are spread through the air, or by coming into contact with the nose, mouth or throat secretions of an infected person. In babies most Colds occur when someone who has not washed their hands touches the baby. Exposure to cold temperatures does not in itself cause the common Cold. The common Cold is annoying to a baby but usually clears up without any serious complications. Breastfeeding usually offers protection against the Cold in the first couple of months.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
• Mild, persistent cough.
• Loss of appetite, refusing breast or bottle-feeds.
• Runny nose and sneezing.
• Irritability.
• Fever is NOT usually associated with the common Cold. Presence of a fever is more likely to be related to influenza or another bacterial infection. Contact your Doctor if your baby develops a fever.

TREATMENT OPTIONS
• If your baby is less than 3 months old, or the Cold persists for longer than 1 week, call your Doctor.
• Antibiotics are not used, as these types of drugs are not effective against viral infections.
• If a fever develops, call your Doctor.
• If you are breastfeeding, continue as normal.
• Disinfect all toys and household surfaces daily.
• Anyone coming into contact with the baby should wash his or her hands thoroughly with warm water and soap.
• People with Colds should be kept away from the baby until their symptoms have gone.
• Do not give any medications to a baby unless your Doctor or Pharmacist has recommended them.
• Saline nose drops may make it easier for your baby to breathe, especially during feeding.
• A steam humidifier can keep the airways moist and reduce secretions.

PHARMACIST'S ADVICE
Ask your MedAux Pharmacist for advice.
1. Small frequent feeds might be better.
2. Give paracetamol or ibuprofen in a mixture form to help relieve the symptoms. Remember, do not give aspirin to children under 16 years because of possible side effects.
3. A chest rub suitable for a baby's delicate skin may help with breathing difficulties.
4. A vaporiser in the same room as the baby may help ease some Cold symptoms.
5. Inform other people in the household to always wash the hands and use a disinfectant on areas where the virus might be living e.g., a telephone, to help stop the spread of a Cold. Remember that prevention is the key.
6. If dietary intake is inadequate nutritional supplements may assist. Vitamin C, children's garlic and child echinacea are available in most Pharmacies.
Aspirin should not be given to children under 16 years of age unless specified by a Doctor.